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Aligned Data Can Induce Misalignment via Context Confusion
arXiv:2609.38379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are frequently updated for various use cases, where filtering out misaligned training samples is a common practice for preventing post-update misalignment. However, alignment is inherently context-dependent: a recommendation that is aligned in one context may be inappropriate in another. For example, in response to the question "What should a researcher do with the research data?", recommending that the researcher preserve the data for reproducibility is aligned. In contrast, recommending data saving in response to "What should a mobile-app developer do with users' sensitive data?" may be inappropriate from a privacy perspective. Starting from this observation, we identify a post-training phenomenon where aligned